Case Background 

14th June, 2022 -The Court of Final Appeal (“CFA”) handed down a judgment inShandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited v Arjowiggins HKK 2 Limited [2022] HKCFA 11 (“CFA Decision”) yesterday, ruling on the nature of benefits conferred by a winding up order required to wind up a foreign incorporated company. 

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The Situation in Hong Kong

COVID-19 has created unforeseen challenges to businesses all over the world, resulting in many companies being unable to survive the pandemic. Hong Kong has been no exception. In Hong Kong, according to data published by the Hong Kong Government’s Official Receiver’s Office, in the first seven months of the year, 5219 compulsory bankruptcy petitions and 247 compulsory winding-up petitions were presented, representing 13.7% and 5.1% year-on-year increase respectively. The effect of COVID-19 may yet be fully reflected by these figures.

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香港的情况

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)为全球企业带来了无法预料的挑战,导致许多公司无法幸免于疫情;香港也不例外。根据香港政府破产管理署公布的数据,本年首七个月内共有5219宗强制破产呈请和247宗强制清盘呈请,分别比去年同期增长13.7%和5.1%。这些数字可能仍未能充分反映COVID-19的影响。

鉴于COVID-19大流行产生的严重影响,全球各地政府已经意识到需要采取救济措施。一些普通法司法管辖区已实施临时破产法措施来帮助企业。

当前制度

香港目前没有任何法定的企业拯救制度。相比起英格兰和威尔士的行政程序,美国的第11章制度和新加坡的司法管理程序以及救援资金的优势,陷入财务困境的香港公司只能通过任命清盘人或债务偿还安排计划来进行企业拯救。

因此,香港现行破产制度的主要弊端为:

  • 缺乏企业拯救制度
  • 缺乏暂缓法律行动的法定权力
  • 没有明确承认跨境破产

其他司法管辖区如何将临时措施纳入其破产法制度?

美国,英国和新加坡在COVID-19及其法律影响下对各自的破产法进行了临时的修改。

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